10Rejoice with Jerusalem, and be glad for her, all you who love her; rejoice with her in joy, all you who mourn over her -
11That you may nurse and be satisfied from her consoling breast; that you may drink deeply with delight from her glorious bosom.
12For thus says the LORD: I will extend prosperity to her like a river, and the wealth of nations like an overflowing stream; and you shall nurse and be carried on her arm, and dandled on her knees.
13As a mother comforts her child, so I will comfort you; you shall be comforted in Jerusalem.
14You shall see, and your heart shall rejoice; your bodies shall flourish like the grass; and it shall be known that the hand of the LORD is with his servants, and his indignation is against his enemies.
This is the Word of the LORD
Thanks be to God
Luke 10:1-12
1After this the Lord appointed seventy others and sent them on ahead of him in pairs to every town and place where he himself intended to go. 2He said to them, “The harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few; therefore ask the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest. 3Go on your way. See, I am sending you out like lambs into the midst of wolves. 4Carry no purse, no bag, no sandals; and greet no one on the road. 5Whatever house you enter, first say, ‘Peace to this house!’ 6And if anyone is there who shares in peace; your peace will rest on that person; but if not, it will return to you. 7Remain in the same house, eating and drinking whatever they provide, for the laborer deserves to be paid. Do not move about from house to house. 8Whenever you enter a town and its people welcome you, eat what is set before you; 9cure the sick who are there, and say to them, ‘The kingdom of God has come near to you.’ 10But whenever you enter a town and they do not welcome you, go out into its streets and say, 11’Even the dust of your town that clings to our feet, we wipe off in protest against you. Yet know this: the kingdom of God has come near.’ 12I tell you, on that day it will be more tolerable for Sodom that for that town.
2The whole congregation of the Israelites complained against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness. 3The Israelites said to them, “If only we had died by the hand of the LORD in the land of Egypt, when we sat by the fleshpots and ate our fill of bread; for you have brought us out into this wilderness to kill this whole assembly with hunger.”
4Then the LORD said to Moses, “I am going to rain bread from heaven for you, and each day the people shall go out and gather enough for that day. In that way I will test them, whether they will follow my instruction or not. 5On the sixth day, when they prepare what they bring in, it will be twice as much as they gather on other days.” 6So Moses and Aaron said to all the Israelites, “In the evening you shall know that it was the LORD who brought you out of the land of Egypt, 7and in the morning you shall see the glory of the LORD, because he has heard your complaint against the LORD. For what are we, that you complain against us? 8And Moses said, “When the LORD gives you meat to eat in the evening and your fill of bread in the morning, because the LORD has heard the complaining that you utter against him - what are we? Your complaining is not against us but against the LORD.”
This is the Word of the LORD
Thanks be to God
Luke 18:18-30
18A certain ruler asked him, "Good Teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?" 19Jesus said to him, "Why do you call me good? No one is good but God alone. 20You know the commandments: 'You shall not commit adultery; You shall not murder; You shall not steal; You shall not bear false witness; Honor your father and mother.'" 21He replied, "I have kept all these since my youth."
22When Jesus heard this, he said to him, "There is still one thing lacking. Sell all that you own and distribute the money to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; then come, follow me." 23But when he heard this, he became sad; for he was very rich.
24Jesus looked at him and said, "How hard it is for those who have wealth to enter the kingdom of God! 25Indeed, it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for someone who is rich to enter the kingdom of God." 26Those who heard it said, "Then who can be saved?" 27He replied, "What is impossible for mortals is possible for God." 28Then Peter said, "Look, we have left our homes and followed you." 29And he said to them, "Truly I tell you, there is no one who has left house or wife or brothers or parents or children, for the sake of the kingdom of God, 30who will not get back very much more in this age, and in the age to come eternal life."
1All people on the earth had one language and the same words. 2When they traveled east, they found a valley in the land of Shinar and settled there. 3They said to each other, "Come, let's make bricks and bake them hard." They used bricks for stones and asphalt for mortar. 4They said, "Come, let's build for ourselves a city and a tower with its top in the sky, and let's make a name for ourselves so that we won't be dispersed over all the earth."
5Then the LORD came down to see the city and the tower that the humans built. 6And the LORD said, "There is now one people and they all have one language. This is what they have begun to do, and now all that they plan to do will be possible for them. 7Come, let's go down and mix up their language there so they won't understand each other's language." 8Then the LORD dispersed them from there over all of the earth, and they stopped building the city. 9Therefore, it is named Babel, because there the LORD mixed up the language of all the earth; and from there the LORD dispersed them over all the earth.
This is the Word of the LORD
Thanks be to God
Acts 2:1-21
1When Pentecost Day arrived, they were all together in one place. 2Suddenly a sound from heaven like the howling of a fierce wind filled the entire house where they were sitting. 3They saw what seemed to be individual flames of fire alighting on each one of them. 4They were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other languages as the Spirit enabled them to speak.
5There were pious Jews from every nation under heaven living in Jerusalem. 6When they heard this sound, a crowd gathered. They were mystified because everyone heard them speaking in their native languages. 7They were surprised and amazed, saying, "Look, aren't all the people who are speaking Galileans, every one of them? 8How then can each of us hear them speaking in our native language? 9Parthians, Medes, and Elamites; as well as residents of Mesopotamia, Judea, and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia,10Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the regions of Libya bordering Cyrene; and visitors from Rome (both Jews and converts to Judaism), 11Cretans and Arabs--we hear them declaring the mighty works of God in our own languages!" 12They were all surprised and bewildered. Some asked each other, "What does this mean?" 13Others jeered at them, saying, "They're full of new wine!"
14Peter stood with the other eleven apostles. He raised his voice and declared, "Judeans and everyone living in Jerusalem! Know this! Listen carefully to my words! 15These people aren't drunk, as you suspect; after all, it's only nine o'clock in the morning! 16Rather, this is what was spoken through the prophet Joel:
17In the last days, God says, I will pour out my Spirit on all people. Your sons and daughters will prophesy. Your young will see visions. Your elders will dream dreams. 18Even upon my servants, men and women, I will pour out my Spirit in those days, and they will prophesy. 19I will cause wonders to occur in the heavens above and signs on the earth below, blood and fire and a cloud of smoke. 20The sun will be changed into darkness, and the moon will be changed into blood, before the great and spectacular day of the Lord comes. 21And everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.
44 Then he said to them, “These are my words that I spoke to you while I was still with you—that everything written about me in the law of Moses, the prophets, and the psalms must be fulfilled.” 45 Then he opened their minds to understand the scriptures, 46 and he said to them, “Thus it is written, that the Messiah is to suffer and to rise from the dead on the third day, 47 and that repentance and forgiveness of sins is to be proclaimed in his name to all nations, beginning from Jerusalem. 48 You are witnesses of these things. 49 And see, I am sending upon you what my Father promised; so stay here in the city until you have been clothed with power from on high.”
50 Then he led them out as far as Bethany, and, lifting up his hands, he blessed them. 51 While he was blessing them, he withdrew from them and was carried up into heaven 52 And they worshiped him, and returned to Jerusalem with great joy; 53 and they were continually in the temple blessing God.
This is the Word of the LORD
Thanks be to God
Acts 17: 16-34
16While Paul was waiting for them in Athens, he was deeply distressed to see that the city was full of idols. 17So he argued in the synagogue with the Jews and the devout persons, and also in the marketplace every day with those who happened to be there. 18Also some Epicurean and Stoic philosophers debated with him. Some said, “What does this babbler want to say?” Others said, “He seems to be a proclaimer of foreign divinities.” (This was because he was telling the good news about Jesus and the resurrection.) 19So they took him and brought him to the Areopagus and asked him, “May we know what this new teaching is that you are presenting? 20It sounds rather strange to us, so we would like to know what it means.” 21Now all the Athenians and the foreigners living there would spend their time in nothing but telling or hearing something new.
22Then Paul stood in front of the Areopagus and said, “Athenians, I see how extremely religious you are in every way. 23For as I went through the city and looked carefully at the objects of your worship, I found among them an altar with the inscription, ‘To an unknown god.’ What therefore you worship as unknown, this I proclaim to you. 24The God who made the world and everything in it, he who is Lord of heaven and earth, does not live in shrines made by human hands, 25nor is he served by human hands, as though he needed anything, since he himself gives to all mortals life and breath and all things. 26From one ancestor he made all nations to inhabit the whole earth, and he allotted the times of their existence and the boundaries of the places where they would live, 27so that they would search for God and perhaps grope for him and find him—though indeed he is not far from each one of us. 28For ‘In him we live and move and have our being’; as even some of your own poets have said, ‘For we too are his offspring.’
29Since we are God’s offspring, we ought not to think that the deity is like gold, or silver, or stone, an image formed by the art and imagination of mortals. 30While God has overlooked the times of human ignorance, now he commands all people everywhere to repent, 31because he has fixed a day on which he will have the world judged in righteousness by a man whom he has appointed, and of this he has given assurance to all by raising him from the dead.”
32When they heard of the resurrection of the dead, some scoffed; but others said, “We will hear you again about this.” 33At that point Paul left them. 34But some of them joined him and became believers, including Dionysius the Areopagite and a woman named Damaris, and others with them.
37 As he was now approaching the path down from the Mount of Olives, the whole multitude of the disciples began to praise God joyfully with a loud voice for all the deeds of power that they had seen, 38 saying, “Blessed is the king who comes in the name of the Lord! Peace in heaven, and glory in the highest heaven!”
39 Some of the Pharisees in the crowd said to him, “Teacher, order your disciples to stop.” 40 He answered, “I tell you, if these were silent, the stones would shout out.”
41 As he came near and saw the city, he wept over it, 42 saying, “If you, even you, had only recognized on this day the things that make for peace! But now they are hidden from your eyes. 43 Indeed, the days will come upon you, when your enemies will set up ramparts around you and surround you, and hem you in on every side. 44 They will crush you to the ground, you and your children within you, and they will not leave within you one stone upon another; because you did not recognize the time of your visitation from God.”
This is the Word of the LORD
Thanks be to God
I Samuel 8:4-22
4 Then all the elders of Israel gathered together and came to Samuel at Ramah, 5 and said to him, “You are old and your sons do not follow in your ways; appoint for us, then, a king to govern us, like other nations.” 6 But the thing displeased Samuel when they said, “Give us a king to govern us.” Samuel prayed to the Lord, 7 and the Lord said to Samuel, “Listen to the voice of the people in all that they say to you; for they have not rejected you, but they have rejected me from being king over them. 8 Just as they have done to me, from the day I brought them up out of Egypt to this day, forsaking me and serving other gods, so also they are doing to you. 9 Now then, listen to their voice; only—you shall solemnly warn them, and show them the ways of the king who shall reign over them.”
10 So Samuel reported all the words of the Lord to the people who were asking him for a king. 11 He said, “These will be the ways of the king who will reign over you: he will take your sons and appoint them to his chariots and to be his horsemen, and to run before his chariots; 12 and he will appoint for himself commanders of thousands and commanders of fifties, and some to plow his ground and to reap his harvest, and to make his implements of war and the equipment of his chariots. 13 He will take your daughters to be perfumers and cooks and bakers. 14 He will take the best of your fields and vineyards and olive orchards and give them to his courtiers. 15 He will take one-tenth of your grain and of your vineyards and give it to his officers and his courtiers. 16 He will take your male and female slaves, and the best of your cattle and donkeys, and put them to his work. 17 He will take one-tenth of your flocks, and you shall be his slaves. 18 And in that day you will cry out because of your king, whom you have chosen for yourselves; but the Lord will not answer you in that day.”
19 But the people refused to listen to the voice of Samuel; they said, “No! but we are determined to have a king over us, 20 so that we also may be like other nations, and that our king may govern us and go out before us and fight our battles.” 21 When Samuel had heard all the words of the people, he repeated them in the ears of the Lord. 22 The Lord said to Samuel, “Listen to their voice and set a king over them.” Samuel then said to the people of Israel, “Each of you return home.”
This is the Word of the LORD
Thanks be to God.
For the past 40 days and nights, our congregation’s worship and study life has been consumed by the Judges. We worked our way through the temptations to worship and serve other gods, to the ministry of the prophetess Deborah, through Gideon’s faithless testing of the LORD, to Gideons idol-destroying offerings, through the self-righteous spiritual blindness of Micah and his hired priest. Things did not improve as we moved through the book.
At Lenten lunch, we studied different stories, starting with the effective establishment of justice under Othniel, moving through the dark comedy of Jael’s assassination of Israel’s enemy, stopping at the corrupt and oppressive rule of Gideon’s son Abimelech, and ending with a text of terror as the Israelites descend into wanton wickedness. Things moved from bad to worse, worse came to worst, and the worst became uninterrupted horror.
Forty days and nights we’ve lived in this period of the Judges, and I’ve never been more grateful to get to Holy Week. Jesus, when do we ride into Jerusalem? Can’t we just find forgiveness at your feet instead of sinking further into the stories of human terribleness we’ve lived with for the past forty days and nights? Jesus, when do we ride into Jerusalem so that you can take away our sins and we won’t have to stare at them twice a week every week? Jesus, when do we ride into Jerusalem so you can govern us and go out before us and fight our battles, and make us like others?
Forty days and nights...
But the period of the Judges lasts a little longer than the Book of Judges. Samuel and his sons were judges over Israel, until “all the elders of Israel came to Samuel at Ramah, and said to him, ‘You are old and your sons do not follow in your ways; appoint for us, then, a king to govern us, like other nations.’ But they thing displeased Samuel when they said, ‘Give us a king to govern us.’”
Like other nations? The whole POINT of the Israelites is that they were supposed to be different. They had experienced life under Pharaoh’s kingship when they were slaves in Egypt, they were supposed to have no king but the LORD. The Israelites were supposed to be different, a priestly nations who would show all the nations of the world that the LORD alone is God.
And yet, after trying and failing at faithfulness for generations, “Give us a king.” After being delivered by the LORD again and again for generations, “like other nations.” So Samuel, like Deborah a judge and a prophet, takes their request to the LORD.
“The LORD said to Samuel, ‘Listen to the voice of the people in all that they say to you; for they have not rejected you, but they have rejected me from being king over them. Just as they have done to me, from the day I brought them up out of Egypt to this day, forsaking me and serving other gods, so listen to their voice.’”
It’s not about Samuel. Even though the people have focused on Samuel “You are old and your sons do not follow in your ways,” God doesn’t let Samuel take on the burden of the people’s unfaithfulness. It’s not about Samuel, it’s about the failure of the covenant community to commit to following the LORD in joy and in grief. The people trust Samuel, but he is old. The people do not trust that God will appoint another leader to take his place once he’s gone. “There is indignation and pathos in the voice of [the LORD], who knows better but is exhausted with this people which insists on its own way.” For forty days and nights we have watching the people of Israel abandon the LORD who liberates them and follow after other gods. It’s not about Samuel, and it’s nothing new.
Samuel, at the LORD’s instruction, warns the people about what a king will mean. “These will be the ways of the king who will reign over you…” he will take and he will take and he will take. Samuel anticipates the failed kingship of Saul, the polluted kingship of David, the corrupted kingship of Solomon, the divisive kingship of Rehoboam, the faithless and incompetent lines of kings in Israel and Judah, and the final failure of the monarchy with disaster and destruction at the hands of Assyria and Babylon. The kings take and take and take, “And in that day you will cry out because of your king, whom you have chosen for yourselves; but the Lord will not answer you in that day.”
The people have chosen a king for themselves, and the unavoidable consequence of getting what they ask for is separation from God. They will suffer when their request is permitted. One commentator put it this way:
“The monarchy substitutes human power for the availability of [the LORD]. There are certain circumstances in which [the LORD] will not function. In choosing monarchy, Israel chooses a desperate autonomy that can lead only to futility, abandonment, and eventually death.”
Choosing a king, like other nations, to govern and wage war, distances us from the LORD, which in turn leads to suffering. Doesn’t matter if your king is appointed, inherited, anointed, or elected. If your king is ANYONE other that God, this is the result.
I have not really enjoyed this trip through Judges, which is unusual for me when I do a deep study of scripture. Judges is often bereft of good news. The good news comes later, in other parts of scripture, but the stories of Judges themselves seem to be limited to showing that God is steadfast even when we least deserve it.
While that’s good news, and worth praise and celebration, it is troubling how easily these stories of misbehaving people of God parallel with the stories we hear on the evening news. It does not speak well of the world in which we are living that we recognize the stories of the Judges around us.
Forty days and nights we’ve lived with these stories, and the end of the period of the Judges ends with God allowing the people to abandon the rule of their LORD for the sake of a human king.
When at last, at the gates of Jerusalem, the people finally see the king that they need, who was promised, they don’t even recognize him. “As [Jesus] came near and saw the city [of Jerusalem], he wept over it, saying, “‘f you, even you, had only recognized on this day the things that make for peace! But now they are hidden from your eyes. Indeed, the days will come upon you, when your enemies will set up ramparts around you and surround you, and hem you in on every side. They will crush you to the ground, you and your children within you, and they will not leave within you one stone upon another; because you did not recognize the time of your visitation from God.’” Jesus, the blessed king who comes in the name of the Lord, about whom the stones would shout, is welcomed at first. But even his closest followers do not understand what is to come.
The distance between “Blessed is the king” and “Crucify him” is one week. That’s the week in which we’re living now. Songs of praise will turns to shouts of castigation before the end.
“And in that day you will cry out because of your king, whom you have chosen for yourselves; but the Lord will not answer you in that day.” The people’s cries will change from “Give us a king” to “Give us Barabbas” and the king himself will cry out “Father, into your hands I commend my sprit.” But the LORD will not answer him in that day.
Forty days and nights we’ve lived with the Judges. Now it is Holy Week, and we are headed to the cross of Jesus.
There, against all expectation, we will at last find faith and hope.
1If then there is any encouragement in Christ, any consolation from love, any sharing in the Spirit, any compassion and sympathy, 2make my joy complete: be of the same mind, having the same love, being in full accord and of one mind. 3Do nothing from selfish ambition or conceit, but in humility regard others as better than yourselves. 4Let each of you look not to your own interests, but to the interests of others. 5Let the same mind be in you that was in Christ Jesus,
6who, though he was in the form of God, did not regard equality with God as something to be exploited, 7but emptied himself, taking the form of a slave, being born in human likeness. And being found in human form, 8he humbled himself and became obedient to the point of death— even death on a cross. 9Therefore God also highly exalted him and gave him the name that is above every name, 10so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bend, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, 11and every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.
12Therefore, my beloved, just as you have always obeyed me, not only in my presence, but much more now in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling; 13for it is God who is at work in you, enabling you both to will and to work for his good pleasure.
This is the Word of the LORD
Thanks be to God
Judges 17:1-13
1There was a man in the hill country of Ephraim whose name was Micah. 2He said to his mother, "The eleven hundred pieces of silver that were taken from you, about which you uttered a curse, and even spoke it in my hearing,—that silver is in my possession; I took it; but now I will return it to you." And his mother said, "May my son be blessed by the Lord!" 3Then he returned the eleven hundred pieces of silver to his mother; and his mother said, "I consecrate the silver to the Lord from my hand for my son, to make an idol of cast metal." 4So when he returned the money to his mother, his mother took two hundred pieces of silver, and gave it to the silversmith, who made it into an idol of cast metal; and it was in the house of Micah. 5This man Micah had a shrine, and he made an ephod and teraphim, and installed one of his sons, who became his priest. 6In those days there was no king in Israel; all the people did what was right in their own eyes.
7Now there was a young man of Bethlehem in Judah, of the clan of Judah. He was a Levite residing there. 8This man left the town of Bethlehem in Judah, to live wherever he could find a place. He came to the house of Micah in the hill country of Ephraim to carry on his work. 9Micah said to him, "From where do you come?" He replied, "I am a Levite of Bethlehem in Judah, and I am going to live wherever I can find a place." 10Then Micah said to him, "Stay with me, and be to me a father and a priest, and I will give you ten pieces of silver a year, a set of clothes, and your living."
11The Levite agreed to stay with the man; and the young man became to him like one of his sons. 12So Micah installed the Levite, and the young man became his priest, and was in the house of Micah. 13Then Micah said, "Now I know that the Lord will prosper me, because the Levite has become my priest."
41As [Jesus] came near and saw [Jerusalem], he wept over it, 42saying, “If you, even you, had only recognized on this day the things that make for peace! But now they are hidden from your eyes. 43Indeed, the days will come upon yo, when your enemies will set up ramparts around you and surround you, and hem you in on every side. 44They will crush you to the ground, you and your children within you, and they will not leaven within you one stone upon another; because you did not recognize the time of your visitation from God.
This is the Word of the LORD
Thanks be to God
Judges 6:25-32
That night the LORD said to [Gideon], “Take your father’s bull, the second bull seven years old, and pull down the altar of Baal that belongs to your father, and cut down the sacred pole that is beside it, 26and build an altar to the LORD your God on top of the stronghold here, in proper order; then take the second bull, and offer it as a burnt offering with the wood of the sacred pole that you shall cut down.” 27So Gideon took ten of his servants, and did as the LORD had told him; but because he was too afraid of his family and the townspeople to do it by day, he did it by night.
28When the townspeople rose early in the morning, the altar of Baal was broken down, and the sacred pole beside it was cut down, and the second bull was offered on the altar that had been built. 29So they said to one another, “Who has done this?” After searching and inquiring, they were told, “Gideon son of Joash did it.” 30Then the townspeople said to Joash, “Bring out your son, so that he may die, for he has pulled down the altar of Baal and cut down the sacred pole beside it.” 31But Joash said to all who were arrayed against him, “Will you contend for Baal? Or will you defend his cause? Whoever contends for him shall be put to death by morning. If he is a god, let him contend for himself, because his altar has been pulled down.” 32Therefore on that day Gideon was called Jerubbaal, that is to say, “Let Baal contend against him,” because he pulled down his altar.
